Advance Your Career Online: Toxicology and Safety Pharmacology at Ohio State

In today’s rapidly evolving pharmaceutical and biomedical industries, professionals are expected to bridge the gap between research discoveries and real-world clinical application. For those looking to expand their expertise and career potential, pursuing an online pharmacology degree offers a flexible and impactful way to gain advanced training. 

At The Ohio State University, the Master of Science in Translational Pharmacology provides students with specialized pathways designed to align with emerging industry needs. One of the most in-demand areas of study within the program is the Toxicology and Safety Pharmacology track — a concentration built for those passionate about evaluating the safety of new drugs, therapeutics, and medical interventions. 


Why choose an online pharmacology degree?

The Clinical Flexibility and career growth go hand in hand with an online pharmacology degree. Unlike traditional, in-person graduate programs, Ohio State’s online format allows students to balance professional responsibilities with advanced education. This accessibility empowers working professionals, recent graduates, and career changers to enhance their expertise without pausing their careers. 

Additionally, pharmacology continues to be a high-growth field, with demand for professionals who can navigate the complexities of drug development, regulatory compliance, and safety evaluation. Graduates of Ohio State’s program are well-positioned for careers in: 

  • Pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies 
  • Regulatory agencies such as the FDA or EPA 
  • Academic research institutions 
  • Contract research organizations (CROs) 
  • Public health and policy organizations 

Toxicology and Safety Pharmacology: A critical track?

The Toxicology and Safety Pharmacology track equips students with the knowledge and skills to evaluate how drugs and chemicals impact biological systems. Students explore topics such as: 

  • Preclinical safety testing and risk assessment 
  • Mechanisms of drug toxicity 
  • Regulatory guidelines for safety pharmacology studies 
  • Translational approaches to minimize risk in human populations 

This track is ideal for students interested in careers that ensure the safety and efficacy of drugs before they reach clinical trials or the marketplace. By combining coursework in toxicology, safety testing, and regulatory science, the program prepares graduates to play a vital role in safeguarding public health. 

Benefits of Ohio State’s online program?

Ohio State’s online pharmacology degree is unique because it emphasizes translational science — the bridge between laboratory discoveries and patient care. Students learn not only the fundamentals of pharmacology but also how to apply that knowledge in real-world contexts. Key benefits include: 

  • Expert faculty: Courses are taught by faculty with extensive experience in pharmacology, toxicology, and safety research. 
  • Fully online: The program is designed to be 100% online, providing flexibility for working professionals and students across the country. 
  • Specialized tracks: In addition to Toxicology and Safety Pharmacology, students may explore other areas such as Clinical Pharmacology or Drug Discovery and Development. 
  • Career readiness: Coursework is aligned with industry and regulatory expectations, preparing graduates for competitive roles in the pharmaceutical and biomedical sectors.  

Why choose Ohio State for your online master’s in translational pharmacology?

Ohio State is a leader in life sciences, education, and research. Here’s what sets the Toxicology and Safety Pharmacology track apart: 

  • Expert faculty: Learn from specialists in toxicology, safety pharmacology, and regulatory science who bring real-world experience from academia, industry, and government agencies. 
  • Flexible format: 100% online courses designed to fit the schedule of working professionals, allowing you to advance your career without putting it on hold. 
  • Career preparation: Build specialized skills in toxicology and safety pharmacology that align with high-demand roles in drug safety evaluation, regulatory affairs, and risk assessment.

Ready to advance your career in toxicology and safety pharmacology?

Whether you’re interested in evaluating the safety of new drugs, ensuring compliance with regulatory standards, or advancing into leadership roles in pharmaceutical or biomedical research, the Toxicology and Safety Pharmacology track at Ohio State provides the academic foundation and practical expertise to help you move forward with confidence. 

Ready to learn more? The MS in Translational Pharmacology has a rolling admission and three start terms a year. connect with an Enrollment Advisor or start your MS in Translational Pharmacology application today. Your future advancing in toxicology and safety pharmacology awaits!

What can I do with a Human Development and Family Science degree?

Are you looking for a degree that opens doors to a wide range of career opportunities, especially jobs helping families? Are you searching for the perfect stepping stone toward a graduate degree? Wherever you are in your journey — job-ready or seeking a flexible grad school pathway — a flexible online degree program in Human Development and Family Science (HDFS) can set you up for success.

What is Human Development and Family Science?

How does a person grow, change, and thrive within a family, a career, or a society? Human Development and Family Science is a field focused on how people evolve across all ages and navigate their lives.  

Students interested in Human Development and Family Science often pursue jobs helping families and careers within education, healthcare, and the social sciences — fields where human connection, support, or advocacy are central to their important work.  

Coursework for this degree often includes psychology, developmental theory, and classes focused on relationships, family dynamics, and human well-being across the lifespan.  

Human Development and Family Science careers

Which careers can you pursue with a degree in Human Development and Family Science? With such a versatile foundation, the better question might be: What can’t you do Students of this dynamic field may work to solve social challenges, begin careers in family science or within child/family advocacy, and much more. Explore just a few of the Human Development and Family Science careers available below.

Social sciences

Careers in the social sciences include counseling, advocacy, program development, and case management. Graduates may seek employment at community centers, family service agencies, nursing homes and assisted living facilities, rehabilitation centers and group homes, shelters and emergency housing, and adoption agencies, just to name a few.  

$78,240: 2024 Median Pay* for Social and Community Service Managers 
$64,520: 2024 Median Pay* for Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists  

Healthcare

Human Development and Family Science careers in healthcare include health, nutrition, and safety education as well as hospital-based family support, such as providing emotional support to patients and their families. Hospitals, doctors’ offices, public health clinics, hospice programs, funeral homes, and government agencies are all potential employment avenues.  

For students interested in pursuing a pre-med or allied health (i.e., physical therapy, occupational therapy, medical imaging) path, a Human Development and Family Services degree can provide a strong foundation. However, these paths require additional specialized education. 

$63,000: 2024 Median Pay* for Health Education Specialists 

Education and childcare

If you are considering working with or administering a childcare center, recreation program, or pre-school, then Human Development and Family Sciences is the degree for you. Other opportunities include work with health clubs, au pair services, jobs helping families, extended school programs and camps, and religious organizations.  

$65,140: 2024 Median Pay* for School and Career Counselors and Advisors 

Advocacy

Countless organizations are in need of educated advocates, including disability services, juvenile justice, child safety, humanitarian relief, and more. Advocates work within policy development for economic, community, and housing-related causes, both domestically and internationally, as well as with faith-based organizations and non-governmental organizations such as the Red Cross.  

$42,120: 2024 Median Pay* for Social and Human Service Assistants

Business

Graduates of a Human Development and Family Science program may consider work in management, sales, administration, market research, product testing and development, and customer service.  

$93,500: 2024 Median Pay* for Labor Relations Specialists
$76,950: 2024 Median Pay* for Market Research Analysts
$72,910: 2024 Median Pay* for Human Resource Specialists  

Communication

Writing, editing, research, journalism, public relations — there are countless employment opportunities within Communications for Human Development and Family Science graduates, particularly for organizations geared toward families and children, such as book publishers, media organizations, and consumer protection agencies.  

$159,660: 2024 Median Pay* for Advertising, Promotions, and Marketing Managers
$75,260: 2024 Median Pay* for Editors
$69,780: 2024 Median Pay* for Public Relations Specialists
$60,280: 2024 Median Pay* for News Analysis, Reporters, and Journalists  

Where are HDFS graduates now?

HDFS graduates have gone on to work in a wide range of roles across industries. Here are some examples.

Employment as graduates:

  • American Heritage Insurance – Marketing, Sales Administrator
  • BARK – Happy Ambassador, Recruiting Coordinator
  • Battelle – Talent Acquisition Specialist
  • Columbus State CC – Testing Assistant
  • Family Resource Center – Prevention Educator
  • Girl Scouts of America – Outreach Facilitator, Community Troop Support Manager, Community Development Manager
  • Helping Hands Center – Special Needs Coordinator
  • Kelly Foods – Distribution Supervisor
  • National Park Service – Education Technician, Youth Conservation Corps Director
  • Nationwide Children’s Hospital – Ambulatory Patient Registration Representative
  • Ohio Department of Job and Family Services – Office of Family Assistance Trainer
  • Wexner Medical Center– Family Support Coordinator, Clinical Research Assistant

Professions with advanced degrees:

  • Appalachian Children’s Coalition – Executive Director
  • Ashland University – Assistant Professor
  • Associates in Pediatric Therapy – Pediatric Occupational Therapist
  • CoSI – Manager of Early Childhood Programs and Operations
  • Couple and Family Therapy Clinic – Therapist
  • Dublin Learning Academy – Assistant Director
  • IntelliSolve, Inc – Owner
  • John Sells Middle School – Instructional Paraprofessional (BLC)
  • Mayo Clinic – Diagnostic Radiology Resident PGY-5
  • National Educ Assoc – Campaigns and Elections
  • OSU – Academic Advisor, Assistant Professor
  • RNR Consulting – Consultant
  • Success Academy Charter School – Program Mgr
  • Teays Valley Local Schools – High School Counselor
  • UC Health – Psychiatry Resident
  • Various School Districts – PK-3 and 4-9 Teacher

Why choose The Ohio State University’s online Human Development and Family Science program?

Flexible for real life

Ohio State’s online Human Development and Family Science bachelor’s degree is 100% online and almost entirely asynchronous. With a flexible online degree program, there’s no need to put the rest of your life on hold while you study.

Tailored to your unique goals

Did you know you can shape the Bachelor of Science in Human Development and Family Science degree to your individual interests? Students choose electives along their degree path, allowing them to focus on their specific career goals.

Support from day one

Faculty support is a critical component of this program. Expect to be treated like a person, not a number. All online students are assigned dedicated enrollment advisors to help with the application process, as well as student success coordinators to guide you to the graduation you’ve worked so hard for.  

Entryway to grad school

Does your long-term plan include graduate school in a field involving social sciences, children and families, communication, or business? Many graduates from Ohio State’s Human Development and Family Science degree continue on to graduate school, as this bachelor’s degree is the perfect stepping stone.  

Transfer-friendly bachelor’s degree

A minimum of 30 post-high-school semester hours (45 quarter hours) is required for admission into Ohio State’s online Bachelor of Science in Human Development and Family Science program. That also makes it an ideal program to transfer into if you have already begun your education elsewhere.  

Proven track record

Ohio State’s Bachelor of Science in Human Development has existed for 45 years! Now it is available online in a flexible, convenient format, but it includes the same expert faculty who have made this program a success for decades.  

How do I begin my Human Development and Family Science degree?

We are happy to help you begin your journey into this flexible degree with a wide range of career and graduate school opportunities. Find more information on Ohio State’s online Bachelor of Science in Human Development and Family Science, and connect with an Enrollment Advisor if you have questions.  

When you’re ready, begin your application — we look forward to helping you reach your goals!

Discover the Clinical Pharmacology and Clinical Trial Design Track at Ohio State’s Online Master of Science in Translational Pharmacology

Are you passionate about bringing therapeutic discoveries from the lab to the patient’s bedside? Do you envision a career at the intersection of clinical research, drug development, and regulatory science? The Clinical Pharmacology and Clinical Trial Design track within the Ohio State Online Master of Science in Translational Pharmacology program may be the perfect next step in your professional journey. 

In this article, we’ll explore what makes this specialized track stand out, who the ideal student is, and what you can expect to learn throughout the program. 


What is the Clinical Pharmacology and Clinical Trial Design Track?

The Clinical Pharmacology and Clinical Trial Design track prepares students to design, implement, and analyze clinical trials with a strong foundation in clinical pharmacology, ethics, and regulatory principles. This online track is one of the most comprehensive graduate-level offerings in the country focused on translational pharmacology — the bridge between preclinical research and patient-centered application. 

Students in this track learn to: 

  • Understand drug mechanisms and interactions in humans 
  • Design and manage effective, ethical clinical trials 
  • Analyze clinical trial data using current biostatistical methods 
  • Navigate FDA regulations and good clinical practice (GCP) 
  • Apply translational research concepts to real-world healthcare challenges 

The program is delivered fully online, offering flexibility for working professionals and students with diverse backgrounds in life sciences, healthcare, and research. 

Who is this track designed for?

The Clinical Pharmacology and Clinical Trial Design track is ideal for: 

  • Pharmacologists, nurses, physician assistants, and other healthcare professionals seeking to advance in clinical research roles 
  • Pharmaceutical industry professionals aiming to specialize in clinical trial development and regulatory affairs 
  • Medical professionals interested in gaining expertise in drug development and human pharmacology 
  • Pre-med or pre-PhD students who want to strengthen their credentials for advanced study 
  • Researchers looking to transition into clinical or regulatory-focused roles 

If you’re analytical, detail-oriented, and interested in how therapeutics progress from the laboratory to widespread clinical use, this track provides the tools and training to make meaningful contributions in your field. 

What will you learn?

As a student in the Clinical Pharmacology and Clinical Trial Design track you will take courses focused on core areas of translational pharmacology and research methodology. Some key topics include: 

  • Clinical Pharmacology: Deep dive into how drugs act in the human body, including absorption, metabolism, and pharmacokinetics 
  • Clinical Trial Design and Analysis: Learn to construct well-designed trials that meet scientific, ethical, and regulatory standards 
  • Ethics and Regulations in Clinical Research: Understand the principles of research ethics, informed consent, and compliance with FDA and ICH-GCP guidelines 
  • Translational Pharmacology Concepts: Explore the translational pipeline from discovery to approval and implementation 
  • Biostatistics for Clinical Researchers: Gain hands-on experience analyzing trial data using modern statistical tools 

Electives and applied projects allow you to tailor your studies to areas of professional interest, including drug safety, regulatory writing, or personalized medicine. 

Why choose Ohio State for your Online Master’s in Translational Pharmacology?

Ohio State is a leader in life sciences, education, and research. Here’s what sets this program apart: 

  • National reputation: Ohio State is a top-ranked public research institution with a long history of excellence in pharmacology and clinical research. 
  • Expert faculty: Learn from experienced clinical pharmacologists, regulatory experts, and translational science researchers. 
  • Flexible format: 100% online courses designed to fit the schedule of working professionals. 

Career preparation: Build skills that align with high-demand roles in clinical trial management, regulatory affairs, and pharmaceutical development. 

Ready to advance your career in Clinical Pharmacology?

Whether you’re aiming to lead clinical research teams, transition into drug development, or strengthen your credentials for medical or doctoral programs, the Clinical Pharmacology and Clinical Trial Design track at Ohio State provides the academic foundation and practical expertise to move forward with confidence. 

Ready to learn more? The MS in Translational Pharmacology has a rolling admission and three start terms a year. Connect with an Enrollment Advisor or start your MS in Translational Pharmacology application today. Your future advancing in the medical field awaits!

3 impacts of an online Master of Healthcare Innovation degree

Today’s healthcare environment is complex, fast-moving, and in constant need of transformation. That’s why The Ohio State University’s online Master of Healthcare Innovation (MHI) program is designed to go beyond theory and make an immediate impact. It empowers professionals like you to lead change, implement new ideas, and take bold steps forward in their careers across a wide range of medical disciplines.

We sat down with several Ohio State Master of Healthcare Innovation alumni to hear why innovation is important in healthcare. They also shared how they use what they learned in the online MHI degree to transform their careers, lead their healthcare organizations, and create positive change.

Career transformation

For many Master of Healthcare Innovation graduates, the knowledge, skills, and tools they gain in the program lead directly to new career opportunities and increased salaries that weren’t available through job experience alone. For others, a healthcare innovation master’s opens careers in a completely different industry.

Laura Potts is now the Senior Quality Manager at Harding Hospital, but that wasn’t always the case. “I was working in substance abuse and mental health on the floor and since completing the MHI program, I have taken the step to a quality position.”

Amy Whittington shared that she is now a Clinical Informatics Consultant for The James Cancer Hosptial which is “a completely new role for me. I had 14 years of neonatal and ICU bedside experience and I actually went completely from neonatal to adults and from bedside nursing into the role of training and helping to drive innovation for IT.”

Jeff Frantz II, who works as the Training and Development Leader for Jazz Pharmaceuticals, had a background in the sales industry before transitioning into the pharmaceutical side of healthcare.

“After I finished my bachelor’s degree. I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I grew up. So, I followed a career in professional sales. Getting into the pharmaceutical industry made me want to learn to like learning again.”

And that’s when the puzzle pieces started falling into place for Jeff. “Our company rolled out the opportunity to get tuition reimbursement. I had never really considered going back to school. But because of that time I had spent within pharmaceuticals and learning to like learning again, I reached out and said, ‘I haven’t been in school for a very long time. Would I even be a serious candidate for something like this?’ Because as I reviewed the course content, it aligned with a lot of my company’s goals and a lot of my professional goals.” Jeff then decided to enroll in the Healthcare Leadership and Innovation Graduate Certificate, and after doing well in those courses, he rolled those credits into the full Master of Healthcare Innovation program.

Leading through innovation

Everyone likes to talk about healthcare innovation, but what is innovation in healthcare and what does it look like to implement it? Allison Beedy, a Clinic Nurse Manager at the Total Health and Wellness Clinic in Columbus, Ohio, discovered what innovation in healthcare truly means.

“Innovation was like a buzzword that everyone thought they knew but in order to really fully understand it, you would have to go through this program. Innovation takes on so many different components that people don’t quite understand. The program definitely helped me understand where healthcare is going and how I could be an innovator within healthcare. Whether it was with leadership, program development, or product development, those are some things that it really helped me understand.”

Allison also described how the healthcare innovation master’s gave her a broader understanding of “what were the necessary steps for innovation in healthcare, using evidence-based practice, how it would work in groups, and how you can communicate effectively. Those are some things that really helped me in my work now.”

Goldie Moritz, a Nurse Manager at The Ohio State University James Cancer Hospital, completely transformed the way she leads her staff. “I’ve had up to 109 employees and change is very difficult for people. So one of my guiding principles has been design thinking. I always start with my team and I present them things and say, ‘help me make it work. What do you guys think we should do here?’ So I think that has always helped me be successful with my team.”

For Amy Spurlock, the Strategy Director at Elevance Health, her master’s in healthcare innovation gave her a completely new way of thinking about problem-solving. “The idea of looking holistically and not only where we can innovate and renovate, which is always where we seem to focus, but it was ‘exnovate’ that really caught my attention. We are constantly building on top of old processes and old ways of thinking, but really looking at where we can exnovate, where there’s maybe no longer value added. It’s something that I have carried forward.”

Amy Whittington, Jeff Frantz II, and Laura Potts all echoed the sentiment that just because something isn’t completely broken doesn’t mean it should stand in the way of finding a better solution. For Amy, the online MHI degree helped her find her voice. “I think that going through the healthcare innovation program helped me prepare for a lot of things in my career. It really helped me feel that my voice can be heard and that I do not always have to be satisfied with the status quo. We can go against the grain, whether that be trying to implement new knowledge, implement new technologies, develop practice, or advance the technology that already exists. We don’t have to be satisfied with the way things are,; we can use our voices and work with leadership to push through to get these ideas further.

Jeff was frustrated by a common excuse, but his healthcare innovation master’s taught him a better response. “I’m sure we’ve all heard the phrase ‘the way we’ve always done it’, right? Just because ‘the way we’ve always done it’ might work sometimes and it might not work all the time, but I think just having the interest in seeing, well, could it be done better? That’s just like a small niche of the program that I use daily.”

Laura summed up the idea succinctly.

“I think outcomes are much more important than the process. If we can get to those outcomes, we can change the process.”

Real-world tools

One thing that sets the Master of Healthcare Innovation program apart is how applicable it is to day-to-day healthcare challenges. Unlike an MBA in healthcare innovation, this degree focuses on developing innovative solutions and real-world applications, rather than just understanding traditional healthcare management. Graduates pointed to specific concepts they now use regularly to lead teams, guide strategy, and drive improvement.

    • Design thinking – Jeff Frantz found design thinking extremely applicable. “I would say in training and development, design thinking is something that I use very regularly. We talk a lot about not reinventing the wheel just to create new content or a workshop. But having practicality to it and the gap analysis is a big piece of that, and determining what’s needed. My boss leans on me a lot to bring some of the creative, new, and innovative ideas because a lot of that stems from design thinking.”

    • Emotional intelligence – Amy Spurlock pointed to emotional intelligence as very important for future healthcare leaders. “Having that self-awareness, that relationship management, I think are so important. The other thing is appreciative leadership. It was a term that I learned through the MHI program that I love and that I really latched on to.”

    • Mind maps – Julia expressed that the mind map framework is something that really stuck with her. “I find myself jotting things down or taking notes in any setting. And frequently I’m like, ‘I just made a mind map.’ It’s kind of ingrained in me, but I reference it frequently.” Jeff was able to share mind maps and create value within his organization. “We actually brought mind maps into our work, and you’d be surprised how many people in senior leadership have never seen one. It’s like you’ve invented bread to them.”

Parting advice

We also asked what advice they would give someone in the online MHI program or considering applying to the program.

Jeff spoke to how applicable the coursework is to everyday job tasks. “When I decided to pursue a master’s in healthcare innovation, I wanted some of that business of healthcare to align with it. What I see, having finished the program and then taking on a leadership role, is that these themes and the curriculum translates to the real world and in the workforce. So there’s just so much that comes organically. When you really try to implement some of the very specific learnings, it translates very, very well for us.”

Julia spoke to fellow nurses who are wondering what to do next.

“With a new degree comes new opportunities. So, once you achieve that new degree, you make a change… Don’t overanalyze it. Don’t think, ‘what am I supposed to do next?’ Go with your gut. This program is preparing you interdisciplinarily. You already have great experience as nurses. And this program is just building on that. So, no matter what you do, you’re going to have different opportunities present themselves.”

Allison shared that, just like any type of innovation, sometimes you can break new ground through the job role you fill. “I think as an MHI graduate, you have to take some responsibility for educating people about what you can do with the degree. That was something that I found when I was interviewing. You kind of have to tell them what you can do with it, or what you hope to do with it, but I think you can create your own job too… and mold it to what you want to do with healthcare.”

Ready to transform healthcare?

If you’re ready to lead innovation in your healthcare organization and take your career in a bold new direction, the 100% online Master of Healthcare Innovation at The Ohio State University offers the real-world tools, mindset, and flexibility to get you there. Apply today or connect with an Enrollment Advisor when you request more information.

Request Info Today

How Ohio State’s MPHM Program Prioritizes Plant Health

Why the Plant Health Industry is Vital

Global Food Security and Environmental Sustainability

The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) estimates that up to 40% of global crop production is lost annually due to pests and plant diseases. These losses not only threaten global food security but also lead to economic instability for farmers and agricultural businesses. A strong plant health industry is crucial to:

  • Developing integrated pest management (IPM) strategies to combat crop losses.
  • Advancing sustainable practices to protect plant and soil health and biodiversity.
  • Preventing the spread of invasive species that can devastate ecosystems.

Emerging Threats

Farmers worldwide are facing new and severe crop diseases.  Forests are threatened globally by diseases and pests, and new invasive threats arrive each year.  For instance, fungal diseases such as wheat blast and rust have spread to areas where they were previously unknown, threatening global grain supplies. The plant health industry monitors, predicts, and mitigates these emerging threats.

Economic and Environmental Impact

According to the United Nations Environment Programme, invasive plant species alone cost the global economy over $1.4 trillion annually in damages and lost agricultural productivity. Plant health professionals work to develop biocontrol measures, improve crop resilience, and promote regenerative agricultural practices to mitigate these costs.

How Ohio State’s Master of Plant Health Management (MPHM) Prepares You for Success

Ohio State University’s MPHM program is uniquely designed to provide both scientific knowledge and practical workforce skills. It differs from traditional plant pathology or agronomy degrees with a curriculum that integrates plant pathology, entomology, soil science and plant science while emphasizing [ML1] skills that are directly relevant to careers in agriculture, research, government, and industry.

How Ohio State Stands Out from Other Programs

While many universities offer graduate programs in plant science, Ohio State’s MPHM program sets itself apart in several ways:

  • Practical, Applied Focus –The MPHM degree is designed for professionals looking to build plant health expertise and workforce skills.
  • Strong Industry Partnerships – Ohio State collaborates with leading agricultural companies, government agencies, and research institutions, providing unparalleled networking and career development opportunities.
  • Expert Faculty and Cutting-Edge Research – Students learn from top experts in plant pathology, agronomy, and pest management, ensuring they receive the most up-to-date education in the field.

Career Opportunities for MPHM Graduates

Graduates of the MPHM program go on to diverse careers in:

  • Plant and Crop Protection – Working for agribusiness companies, landscape and tree care businesses, nursery and greenhouse producers, managing pest control programs, or working in university and industry laboratories.
  • Government Agencies –Agencies such as the USDA and state department of agriculture employ plant health experts to monitor and manage plant health issues
  • Research and Extension Outreach – Leading advancements in plant health management,  sustainable farming innovations, and providing education and training to clients and stakeholders.

If you’re passionate about plant science and want to make an impact in agriculture and environmental sustainability, earning a Master of Plant Health Management (MPHM) from Ohio State University may be the perfect step for you. This innovative program bridges the gap between scientific knowledge and real-world applications, equipping graduates for leadership roles in agriculture, industry, and research.

What’s the difference between a welder and a welding engineer?

What’s the difference between a welder and a welding engineer?

If you’re looking to get into the welding industry, it is crucial to know the difference between welders and welding engineers. Both are crucial to the construction, manufacturing, and materials joining industries, but they are worlds apart in terms of responsibilities, education, and career prospects.

If you want to take your engineering career to the next level, The Ohio State University offers the only Master of Science in Welding Engineering degree in the nation, a big step toward becoming a leader in this in-demand industry.

Welder vs. welding engineer

Welding engineering is more than just joining metal; it’s an engineering discipline that combines advanced science, technology and, hands-on skill. In the industry, the terms “welder” and “welding engineer” represent two different career paths with different roles, qualifications, and expectations.

What is a welding engineer?

If you’re asking yourself, “Why are engineers important?”, welding engineers offer a clear answer. They ensure structural safety, production efficiency, and quality assurance in complex manufacturing environments — which all contribute to modern industry.

Welding engineers are highly trained professionals who design, develop and oversee welding processes. They use advanced knowledge in materials science, metallurgy, welding codes, and quality assurance to solve engineering problems and tackle materials joining challenges. Welding engineers work in pressure vessels, off-road equipment, turbine engines, and aerospace industries.

Welding engineers select welding techniques, evaluate welds, document operations and ensure structures meet welding standards and codes. Many welding engineers have degrees in welding engineering or mechanical engineering with specialization in specific industries.

The online Master of Science in Welding Engineering program at Ohio State offers a unique opportunity to advance in this field with specialized education and training in advanced welding techniques and processes for professionals who already have an engineering bachelor’s degree.

What is a welder?

Welders operate welding machines to fuse metals together according to procedures developed by welding engineers. Welders are experts in reading blueprints, interpreting welding symbols, and setting up welding machines for various projects. With technical training and certifications like those from the American Welding Society (AWS), welding career paths are vast, and welding professionals bring designs to life and ensure each weld meets strict quality control processes.

Key differences in responsibilities and qualifications

While both welding engineers and welders are important, the key differences can be found in their scope of work, education and responsibilities.

  • Welding Engineers work on a systems level to design, evaluate and improve welding processes for production and safety. They usually have a bachelor’s degree in welding engineering or mechanical engineering.
  • Welders are hands-on professionals who execute welding tasks on the shop floor, following established welding procedures and safety protocols. Many welders get their qualifications through certifications and hands-on training.

What do welding engineers do?

Welding engineers bridge the gap between design and execution. They ensure welded structures meet quality and safety standards through in-depth knowledge of materials, processes, and industry codes. Their role is strategic and requires continuous problem-solving and collaboration across various engineering disciplines.

Some of the key duties include:

  • Investigate welding-related issues to improve product performance and increase manufacturing productivity.
  • Design welded components, assemblies and structures including buildings, pressure vessels and pipelines.
  • Develop repair procedures and evaluate flaws to assess structural fitness-for-service.
  • Establish standards for materials, weld joint design and welding processes.
  • Create and qualify welding procedure specifications, supplier qualifications and testing protocols.
  • Diagnose welding problems and implement corrective actions.

What do welders do?

Welders execute the essential tasks required to bring designs to life. They use various welding machines and techniques to join materials, ensuring the final product meets safety and quality standards. Precision and safety are key in this field, as is the ability to perform non-destructive testing on welds.

Some key duties include:

  • Join metals using various welding techniques and processes.
  • Operate welding equipment, such as arc welding machines, which generate electrical currents to produce heat and fuse metals.
  • Select appropriate welding methods based on factors like metal type, material thickness and project requirements.

Salary comparison: welder vs. welding engineer

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median wage for welders is around $51,000 and can vary based on education, skill set, industry and many other factors.

Meanwhile, welding engineers typically earn a salary that reflects their advanced education and specialized skills. According to the American Welding Society, the median salary for welding engineers is around $95,000 and higher, particularly in sectors like aerospace, energy and automotive where their expertise in materials and welding technology is highly valued.

Factors affecting salary differences

  • Education level: Welding engineers usually have an engineering degree (bachelor’s or advanced), while welders get their skills through certifications and hands-on training.
  • Job experience: Years of experience in complex welding operations or engineering projects impact earning potential.
  • Industry demand: Welding engineers are in high demand in industries that require precision, such as aerospace, energy and off-road equipment.

How to become a welding engineer

To become a welding engineer, aspiring professionals typically pursue a degree in welding engineering or a related field like mechanical engineering.

Many people ask, how long does it take to become a welding engineer? Generally, it can take about four years to earn a bachelor’s degree in welding engineering. Additional time may be needed for certification or advanced degrees, such as the online Master of Science in Welding Engineering, which can add one to two more years depending on different factors.

  • Education: Bachelor’s degree in engineering or physical sciences
  • Training: Hands-on experience in welding and fabrication
  • Advanced Education: Master’s degree in Welding Engineering
  • Advanced Training: Completion of an apprenticeship program
  • Advanced Certification: Professional Engineering license (P.E. or P.Eng.)

Career paths for welding engineers

The online Master of Science in Welding Engineering program at Ohio State enhances your technical expertise and broadens your knowledge within the welding field, with applications across many industries.

Whether you’re pursuing a career in aerospace, biomedical, materials, or mechanical engineering or looking to advance in your current engineering role, this program prepares you for professional growth and career advancement.

Potential roles include:

  • Aerospace engineer
  • Automotive engineer
  • Industrial engineer
  • Materials engineer
  • Mechanical engineer
  • Mechatronic engineer
  • Nanosystems engineer

Benefits of the master of science in welding engineering program at The Ohio State University

The Ohio State University is the only institution in the nation to offer the Master of Science in Welding Engineering. This unique, 100% online program provides students with specialized knowledge to lead in the welding industry.

Benefits of the program include:

  • Proven track record: Part of a well-established program with a history of producing top-notch welding engineers since 2003.
  • Global industry recognition: Trusted by the global manufacturing community to meet the growing demand for skilled welding professionals.
  • Flexible online format: Fully online and asynchronous program designed for working professionals, so you can advance your education without putting your career on hold.
  • Highly ranked: Ranked among the top online master’s in engineering programs by U.S. News & World Report.
  • Career growth: For engineers looking to move up or retrain into welding engineering roles.
  • Industry experts: Learn from instructors with extensive industry experience in welding process development, weldability testing, and residual stress analysis.
  • Technical depth: Get the skills to handle complex welding processes and materials in high-end manufacturing roles.

 

Build your career.

Ready to get started? Engineering excellence starts at Ohio State. Request more information to see how Ohio State’s online Master of Science in Welding Engineering can elevate your skills and advance your career.

Request Info Today

Why Clinical Research is a Fast-Growing Career Field & How to Get Started

The healthcare landscape is continually evolving, with new treatments, medications, and medical devices being introduced daily. At the heart of these advancements is clinical research. Clinical research is a branch of medical science that involves the study of health and disease in humans. Its purpose is to understand the safety, efficacy, and side effects of medical treatments, devices, and interventions. As the demand for new therapies increases, so does the need for skilled clinical researchers who can lead groundbreaking studies and drive medical progress.

The Growing Demand for Clinical Researchers

Several factors are fueling the rapid expansion of the clinical research industry: 

1. Increasing Global Health Challenges

The increasing prevalence of chronic diseases such as diabetes, cancer, and cardiovascular disorders, along with new infectious diseases like COVID-19, has heightened the demand for clinical trials aimed at developing new treatments and vaccines. The World Health Organization (WHO) emphasizes that clinical research is crucial for addressing global health crises and enhancing patient outcomes. 

2. Expanding Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Industries

Pharmaceutical and biotech companies are making significant investments in research and development (R&D), resulting in a substantial increase in clinical trials worldwide. The U.S. National Library of Medicine currently lists over 460,000 registered clinical trials globally, reflecting the industry’s rapid expansion and the growing demand for professionals to manage these studies. 

3. Job Growth & Career Stability

The demand for clinical research professionals continues to grow, making it a stable and rewarding career path. According to Indeed, the average salary for Clinical Research Associates (CRAs) in the United States is approximately $83,325 per year, with variations based on experience, location, and employer type. As the field expands, professionals with a Master of Clinical Research may have greater opportunities for leadership roles and higher earning potential. 

Advance Your Career with a Master of Clinical Research

Earning a Master of Clinical Research from Ohio State online can give you the expertise, hands-on training, and industry connections needed to excel in this field. With a fully online format, this program is designed for working professionals looking to advance their career in clinical research, which may include obtaining an entry level position or aspiring for a  leadership role at an academic medical center, pharmaceutical company, or contract research organization (CRO) among many other entities.  

The flexibility of this program is ideal for working professionals. Moreover, the program offers extensive learning from medical product development and regulations to study design, data management, project management, and a capstone course. In this capstone course, you will develop a culminating project and an ePortfolio. The culminating project will fall into one of four categories:  

Option 1: A Systematic or Integrated Review of a research topic  

Option 2: A Research Proposal/Grant Submission 

Option 3: A Manuscript for submission to a Journal 

Option 4: An individualized scholarly project of student’s choice (May include a mentored project). 

This program will mold you into a sought-after clinical research professional.  

Ohio State’s Master of Clinical Research: Where Graduates Go 

With 390 graduates from Ohio State’s Master of Clinical Research program, alumni are making an impact in various sectors of the industry. Out of 295 graduates with available data: 

  • 62% work at site/academic medical centers, contributing to research conducted at hospitals and universities. 
  • 19% work at pharmaceutical companies, helping develop and test new drugs. 
  • 15% are employed at contract research organizations (CROs) that manage clinical trials for biotech and pharma companies. 
  • 4% work in other areas, including medical devices, technology, consulting, and more. 

Find more information here on how Ohio State’s Master of Clinical Research can help you take the next step in your career! 

Ohio State Graduate Students Advance Careers with Online Pharmacology Degree

By Lisa Hijazin | March 22, 2023


The Ohio State Online Master of Science in Translational Pharmacology program has helped clinical researchers Omar Kalash and Demi MacLennan excel in their careers. Both graduates have leveraged the program’s flexible, online format to deepen their expertise in clinical research and pharmacology, leading to industry recognition and career advancement.


Although they attended the Master of Science in Translational Pharmacology program at different times, both Kalash and MacLennan pushed the boundaries of their knowledge and participated in the prestigious PharmaTimes Clinical Researcher of The Year – The Americas competition, a highly respected event that allows clinical researchers to showcase their talents to top industry experts.


The competition also served as a networking opportunity for these two Ohio State graduates. At the 2022 awards ceremony, Kalash—who competed in the Clinical Research Coordinator category—and MacLennan, a competitor in the Clinical Trial Manager category, met and shared their experiences as fellow Buckeyes in the clinical research field.

Omar Kalash: Two-Time Gold Winner and Career Advancement
Omar Kalash, a Summer 2022 graduate of the Master of Science in Translational Pharmacology, earned back-to-back gold medals in the Clinical Researcher of The Year competition (2021 and 2022). Kalash credits his success and career growth to the knowledge and skills he gained through Ohio State’s online pharmacology degree program.
“The Master of Science in Translational Pharmacology taught me the fundamentals of clinical trial design, pharmacokinetics, and biostatistics. The online program’s support and structure made it easy to manage my studies while working as a Clinical Research Coordinator at The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center,” Kalash said.
Shortly after graduating, Kalash landed a new role as a Project Coordinator at Labcorp Drug Development, where he works alongside fellow graduate Demi MacLennan.

Demi MacLennan: Bronze Medalist and Industry Leadership
Demi MacLennan graduated in December 2022 and, like Kalash, participated in the PharmaTimes competition, winning the bronze medal in the Clinical Trial Manager category. MacLennan works as a Global Clinical Trial Project Lead at Labcorp, where she has been promoted twice since starting the online pharmacology program.

“The Master of Science in Translational Pharmacology helped me gain the knowledge I needed to excel in my position,” MacLennan shared. “I really believe the skills I developed in pharmacology, clinical trial management, and translational science were instrumental in my career progression.”


MacLennan particularly appreciated the program’s flexibility, which allowed her to balance her studies while working remotely. During her final semester, she collaborated with faculty members from both the College of Pharmacy and the College of Nursing on her capstone project, which focused on promoting diversity in clinical research. Her research, completed with the mentorship of faculty members Jen Plahovinsak, MS, DABT, and Carolynn Jones, DNP, MSPH, RN, has since gained widespread recognition.

In April 2023, MacLennan presented her work at the ACRP conference alongside Plahovinsak and Jones in a session titled “Improving Diversity: Site Practices and Perspectives.”


A Degree Designed for Career Advancement in Pharmacology
Ohio State’s Master of Science in Translational Pharmacology offers graduate students a pathway to advance their careers in clinical or preclinical pharmacology. With specializations available in clinical trial design and preclinical toxicology, this online pharmacology degree equips students with the skills needed to succeed in roles like clinical research coordinators, project managers, or pharmacology experts.


The curriculum, which follows the Joint Task Force for Clinical Trial Competency framework, covers a range of essential topics, including toxicology, biostatistics, and drug development. Students benefit from a flexible, online learning environment that allows them to balance their studies with professional responsibilities.
Whether you’re aiming to enhance your current role or break into a new field, earning your clinical research degree through Ohio State prepares you for the future of pharmacology and contributes to the well-being of your community.

Ready to take the next step in your career? Explore the Ohio State Online Master of Science in Translational Pharmacology and learn how this flexible, online program can help you advance your career in clinical research and pharmacology.

PharmD Advances Research Career with Ohio State Online Master of Science in Translational Pharmacology

Yizhen (Janet) Guo, PharmD, MS, began her research career as an undergraduate in China, assisting with cancer studies in pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences labs. Today, she is a successful post-doctoral researcher at The Ohio State University, thanks in part to her decision to enroll in the Ohio State Online Master of Science in Translational Pharmacology.

After joining the prestigious Ohio State PharmD program, Janet sought opportunities to further enhance her research skills. She chose to pursue the Ohio State Online Master of Science in Translational Pharmacology to complement her clinical expertise with in-depth knowledge of pharmacokinetics, drug development, and translational science.
Now, as a postdoctoral researcher in Dr. Mitch Phelps’ lab, Janet plays a critical role in designing pharmacokinetic studies, analyzing data from Phase I/II clinical trials, and contributing to pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic modeling of anticancer agents. In recognition of her outstanding research, she received the 2022 Presidential Trainee Award from the American Society of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (ASCPT).
We spoke with Janet to learn more about how Ohio State’s Master of Science in Translational Pharmacology impacted her career and enhanced her skills in the growing field of clinical pharmacology.


Why Did You Choose the Master of Science in Translational Pharmacology Program?
“The program’s strong focus on translational clinical pharmacology was a key factor in my decision. It provided comprehensive training on the structure and design of clinical trials, statistics used in clinical research, and leadership in managing clinical trial teams. These skills are invaluable for anyone pursuing a career in clinical pharmacology or translational medicine.”
Janet also appreciated the flexibility of the online format, which allowed her to complete the pharmacology master’s program while balancing the demands of the PharmD curriculum.

Balancing Two Graduate Programs
By strategically planning her courses, Janet was able to complete both the Ohio State PharmD and the Master of Science in Translational Pharmacology programs within four years. “I realized that I could waive certain courses and manage both degrees simultaneously, dedicating just one day per week to complete assignments for the online pharmacology program.”
This flexibility makes the program particularly appealing for current PharmD students or healthcare professionals seeking to advance their expertise in pharmacology.

Recent Research Recognition
Janet’s research, in collaboration with Dr. Dwight Owen at the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, investigated the relationship between albumin levels and survival outcomes in cancer patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). Her findings suggest that a 10% or greater decrease in albumin levels from baseline during treatment could be an early marker for reduced overall survival in patients with advanced cancers.
This study has important implications for improving cancer treatment outcomes, showcasing the real-world impact of Janet’s work and the skills gained through the Master of Science in Translational Pharmacology program.

How Did the Master’s Program Impact Your Research?
“The Design and Analysis of Studies in Health Sciences [now known as Applied Biostatistics I and II] course was incredibly valuable. It gave me hands-on experience with statistical analyses commonly used in both clinical and preclinical research. The program taught me how to validate and interpret data with confidence, which has been instrumental in my work with clinical trials and pharmacokinetic studies.”

By applying the knowledge from this course, Janet was able to streamline her research process and more effectively communicate her findings to the scientific community.
Advice for Future Students

Janet encourages students in the PharmD program who have an interest in clinical trials, translational science, or drug safety and toxicology to consider adding the Master of Science in Translational Pharmacology to their studies. “It’s a flexible, comprehensive program that can make you a stronger candidate for roles in pharmaceutical research, clinical trial management, or drug development.”

Ready to advance your career in clinical pharmacology? Learn more about the Ohio State Online Master of Science in Translational Pharmacology and explore how this flexible, online program can help you reach your goals in the pharmaceutical and healthcare industries.

What can you do with a GIS degree?

What do banks, civil engineers, farmers, government agencies, and urban planners all have in common? They rely on geographic information systems (GIS) to achieve their goals.

GIS integrates geography, technology, and data analysis to understand and visualize patterns in geographic data and is indispensable across diverse industries in the private and public sectors. The transportation sector relies on it for route optimization, traffic analysis, and infrastructure planning. In public health, GIS maps disease outbreaks, identifies high-risk areas, and analyzes demographic data to respond to health emergencies. Whether it’s market research or forestry, geospatial science and technologies play a crucial role.

Geographic information science and technology continue to experience rapid growth, with occupational data projecting an increase in demand for GIS technologists and related roles. Careers leveraging GIS skills contribute to various industries and make a significant impact through data-driven decision-making.

What jobs can you get with a GIS degree?

A GIS degree opens the door to diverse opportunities in the job market, whether interested in spatial analysis, data visualization, digital mapping, or problem-solving. Notable GIS job roles include:

Geographer: Geographers study the Earth’s physical features, climate patterns, and human populations using GIS technology to analyze spatial data, create maps, and generate reports. They work in research, government agencies, environmental organizations, or consulting firms, often in urban planning, environmental management, or market research.

Cartographer/Photogrammetrist: GIS professionals can specialize in mapmaking and data collection using software such as ArcGIS to create accurate and visually appealing maps for government agencies, engineering firms, and the private sector.

Database Administrators: GIS database administrators manage, maintain, and optimize databases that store geospatial data. They ensure data integrity, manage user access, and optimize performance for large geospatial datasets.

Urban/Regional Planner: Urban and regional planners use GIS to analyze spatial data for infrastructure development, environmental impact assessment, and resource allocation. They work with government agencies, community organizations, and real estate developers to create sustainable communities.

Surveyor: Surveyors use GIS technology and advanced equipment to collect and analyze spatial data for accurate measurements and precise mapping. They work in construction, engineering firms, land development, and government agencies.

What training do you need for a GIS career?

You’ll need the right skills to embark on a career path in geographic information science and technology. Investing in education and training for GIS careers can significantly enhance your prospects in this growing field. Fortunately, numerous degree programs and certifications are available that can equip you with the practical skills and knowledge you need.

Many universities, including The Ohio State University, offer degree programs tailored for GIS careers. These programs cover spatial analysis, cartography, remote sensing, and database management. Students gain hands-on experience using industry-standard software through projects and internships.

Online education offers flexible learning options for those who prefer to study from anywhere at any time. Ohio State’s online courses cover the same content as those on campus, including interactive assignments, virtual labs, and exposure to software.

What is the outlook for GIS careers?

The future for geographic information science careers is bright. Opportunities continue to rise as technology advances, strengthening the demand for credentialed professionals. Organizations seek skilled individuals who can expertly collect, analyze, and interpret geospatial data for impactful use cases. Careers related to GIS offer promising salary prospects, ranging from median annual wages of $48,660 for entry-level cartographers to $174,300 for senior-level GIS technicians.